The population of Rwanda has grown and the standard of living has improved over the past ten years, according to the 5th Rwanda Population and Housing Census key figures released on February 27. The census revealed that the population of Rwanda has increased from 10.5 million in 2012 to 13.2 million in 2022, an increase of 2.7 million, with an annual population growth rate of 2.3%. The figures were presented by the National Institute of Statistics (NISR) during the opening of the 2023 National Dialogue Council – Umushyikirano, which kicked off in Kigali city and was followed by Rwandans at different sites upcountry.
The census also showed that the average lifespan of the population of Rwanda has increased from 46.4 years in 1978 to 69.6 years in 2022. Additionally, the fertility rate has decreased from 8.6 in 1978 to 3.6, and women make up 51.5% of the total population.
Population of Rwanda in numbers
Eastern Province has the highest population, accounting for 26.9% of the total, while Southern Province has the highest number of recent out-migrants. Kigali city’s population has increased to 1.7 million, and the average household size is four children.
President Paul Kagame lauded the census results, calling them a sign of growth from nothing to something in almost 30 years of rebuilding the country. He noted that the increased lifespan is a good indicator of the progress the country has made and said the census provides a real picture of the country’s progress and what needs to be done to attain further development goals.
Overall, the census results demonstrate that the population of Rwanda is growing, and the country is making strides in improving the standard of living for its citizens. The figures will undoubtedly be used to inform future development strategies and policies in the years to come.
Image Credit: Jannik Skorna on Unsplash
