Ethiopian Christmas, also known as Genna or Ledet, is a time-honoured tradition celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by millions across the country.
The Significance of Ethiopian Christmas
Observed on January 7th each year, Ethiopian Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Julian calendar, which is followed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations in the world. Accounting for over 40% of Ethiopia’s population, the Orthodox Church plays an essential role in preserving the country’s religious and cultural heritage.
Unique Customs and Rituals
Ethiopian Christmas is a time for family, friends, and community members to come together in celebration and worship. In the days leading up to Genna, homes are thoroughly cleaned, and colourful traditional clothes known as “habesha kemis” are donned by men, women, and children alike. On Christmas Eve, a night-long church service is attended by devotees who gather to pray, sing hymns, and partake in Holy Communion.
A standout event during Ethiopian Christmas is the Genna game, an ancient and spirited hockey-like sport played on Christmas day. According to a 2019 study in the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, the Genna game is believed to symbolise the shepherds’ joy upon learning of Jesus’ birth, with players and spectators alike sharing in the festive spirit.
Delectable Traditional Dishes
Food plays a central role in Ethiopian Christmas celebrations, with families coming together to prepare and share a feast of traditional dishes. Following a period of fasting, Ethiopians indulge in a spread of delicious foods, including “doro wat” (spicy chicken stew), “injera” (sourdough flatbread), and “kitfo” (minced raw beef). These dishes, made from locally sourced ingredients, reflect the country’s rich culinary heritage and the importance of communal dining in Ethiopian culture.
The Growing Popularity of Ethiopian Christmas
While Ethiopian Christmas has long been a beloved celebration within the country, its unique customs and vibrant atmosphere have started to capture the attention of international travellers. According to the Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in 2024, the number of tourists visiting the country during the Christmas season is expected to increase by 15% compared to 2021, showcasing the growing appeal of Ethiopia’s festive celebrations.
Christmas as a Unifying Force
In a nation with a diverse population and a history of various ethnic and religious tensions, Ethiopian Christmas serves as a unifying force, bringing people together to celebrate their shared faith and cultural heritage. As the country continues to work towards greater harmony and understanding, the spirit of Christmas, with its message of peace and goodwill, holds particular significance for Ethiopians.
Ethiopian Christmas in 2024 promises to be a celebration of culture, faith, and unity, with its unique customs, traditional dishes, and the significance of the holiday in a nation deeply rooted in faith and community.
Image Credit: Photo by Chad Madden on Unsplash
