The Flag of Cameroon is a beacon of national pride and unity. Its colourful stripes and star symbolise not just the geographical diversity of the nation, but also the harmony of its people. This quintessential emblem is an unmissable symbol at international events where Cameroon makes its mark.
A Brief History of the flag of Cameroon
Originally adopted on 20 May 1975, the flag has since been a potent representation of Cameroon’s identity. Before 1975, the flag underwent multiple evolutions that mirrored the country’s tumultuous political journey. The present-day design replaced an earlier version which mirrored the French Tricolore. This change was a statement, symbolising Cameroon’s progress and aspirations as an independent nation.
Colours & Symbolism – Reading Between the Stripes
The flag of Cameroon sports three vertical stripes – green, red, and yellow. These vibrant hues are not just captivating to the eye, but also laden with significance:
- Green: Symbolises the lush forests of Southern Cameroon, representing hope and the agricultural backbone of the country.
- Red: Stands for unity and independence. The ‘colour of the people’, red embodies the sacrifices made during the struggle for independence.
- Yellow: Depicts the sun as a source of happiness, and also represents the savannahs in the northern part of the country.
In the centre of the red stripe is a five-pointed yellow star, known as ‘The Star of Unity’. This star represents the unity of the nation, the hope of the people, and a bright future.
A Badge of Honour – National & International Prestige
The Flag of Cameroon is more than a decorative piece. It’s a symbol of national pride, hoisted high during national holidays and international events. From sports events like the FIFA World Cup to international conventions, the flag symbolises the valour, heritage, and dignity of the Cameroonian people.
Flag Etiquette – Respect & Dignity
Flag etiquette is taken seriously in Cameroon. It’s vital to handle the flag with respect and dignity. The flag is hoisted at government buildings, schools, and at official functions. It must never touch the ground, be kept clean, and must be displayed in a manner befitting the nation’s pride.
Image Credit: AP Photo/Grace Ekpu
