Mali has announced a long-awaited referendum on a new constitution, to be held on June 18th, marking a significant step towards the country’s transition to civilian rule following a coup in May 2021. The referendum was initially scheduled for March 19th but faced delays, as preparations were incomplete and the draft constitution was handed over to interim president and coup leader Assimi Goita only on February 27th.
The proposed constitution, which has faced significant controversy, would substantially increase the power of the president, allowing them to appoint the prime minister and ministers, dismiss them, and dissolve parliament. The draft has been contested by both imams, who object to the principle of secularism, and armed movements who fought for Mali’s north and believe that the draft fails to incorporate the provisions of the 2015 peace agreement.
Mali has been grappling with a security crisis for over a decade, stemming from a regional revolt in the north that escalated into a full-blown rebellion. The military rule and anti-French sentiments have strained relations with France, Mali’s traditional ally and former coloniser, leading to closer ties with Russia.
